Pengukuran Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Stunting Dengan Konseptual Health Belife Model

Authors

  • Muh Ilham Fikri Fathoni Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Anton Agus Setyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v6i3.7610

Keywords:

Stunting, Health Belief Model, Persepsi Masyarakat, Gizi, Intervensi Kesehatan

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persepsi masyarakat terhadap stunting menggunakan kerangka teori Health Belief Model (HBM), yang mencakup persepsi kerentanan, keparahan, manfaat, dan hambatan. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Kota Surakarta dengan menyebarkan 250 kuesioner kepada responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik stratified disproportionate area sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kerentanan, keparahan, dan manfaat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap persepsi masyarakat terhadap dampak stunting, sedangkan persepsi hambatan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi perancangan strategi edukasi dan intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih efektif dalam mencegah stunting sejak dini.

References

Reliabilitas Terhadap Kemandirian Siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1. JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan Dan Penelitian, 3(2), 29–36. https://doi.org/10.56806/jh.v3i2.81

Atamou, L., Rahmadiyah, D. C., Hassan, H., & Setiawan, A. (2023). Analysis of the Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged below Five Years in Stunting Locus Villages in Indonesia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(6), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11060810

Behavior, S., & Yoon, H. J. (2017). Predicting green advertising attitude and behavioral intention in South Korea. October. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.5675

Bloem, M. W., de Pee, S., Hop, L. T., Khan, N. C., Laillou, A., Minarto, Moench-Pfanner, R., Soekarjo, D., Soekirman, Solon, J. A., Theary, C., & Wasantwisut, E. (2013). Key strategies to further reduce stunting in Southeast Asia: lessons from the ASEAN countries workshop. Food and Nutrition Bulletin, 34(2 Suppl), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265130342s103

Budiyono. (2013). Teknik Analisis Data Uji Normalitas ANOVA. 4(2), 170.

Chin, J. H., & Mansori, S. (2018). Social Marketing and Public Health: A Literature Review ARTICLE INFO. Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior Chin et Al. / Journal of Marketing Management and Consumer Behavior, 2(May), 48–66.

Daniati, N., Widjaja, G., Olalla, G. M., Chaudhary, P., Nader, S. M., Chupradit, S., & Fakri, M. Y. (2021). The Health Belief Model’s Application in the Development of Health Behaviors. Health Education and Health Promotion, 9(5 Special Issue), 521–527.

Deshpande, S. (2019). Social Marketing’s Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT): A Commentary. Social Marketing Quarterly, 25(4), 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500419881770

Duane, S., Domegan, C., McHugh, P., & Devaney, M. (2016). From restricted to complex exchange and beyond: social marketing’s change agenda. Journal of Marketing Management, 32(9–10), 856–876. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2016.1189449

Elangovan, N., & Sundaravel, E. (2021). Method of preparing a document for survey instrument validation by experts. MethodsX, 8(July 2020), 101326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mex.2021.101326

Fitriani, Y., Pristianty, L., & Hermansyah, A. (2019). Pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) untuk Menganalisis Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dalam Menggunakan Insulin. PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia), 16(2), 167. https://doi.org/10.30595/pharmacy.v16i2.5427

Fransiska, R. D., Kusumaningtyas, D., & Gumanti, K. A. (2022). Analisis Health Belief Model dalam Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkesvo.67465

Iqbal, M., & Salsabila, S. (2023). Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Kebiasaan Menonton Mukbang. Muhammadiyah Journal of Nutrition and Food Science (MJNF), 4(2), 102. https://doi.org/10.24853/mjnf.4.2.102-109

Kassirer, J., Lefebvre, C., Morgan, W., Russell-Bennett, R., Gordon, R., French, J., Suggs, L. S., Lee, N., & Biroscak, B. J. (2019). Social Marketing Comes of Age: A Brief History of the Community of Practice, Profession, and Related Associations, With Recommendations for Future Growth. Social Marketing Quarterly, 25(3), 209–225. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500419866206

Le Nguyen, B. K., Le Thi, H., Nguyen Do, V. A., Tran Thuy, N., Nguyen Huu, C., Thanh Do, T., Deurenberg, P., & Khouw, I. (2013). Double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition in Vietnam in 2011: Results of the SEANUTS study in 0·5-11-year-old children. British Journal of Nutrition, 110(SUPPL.3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513002080

Lee, N. R. (2020). The Future of Social Marketing: Let’s Get It in Orbit by 2025! Social Marketing Quarterly, 26(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524500419889141

Lipman, S. A., & Burt, S. A. (2017). Self-reported prevalence of pests in Dutch households and the use of the health belief model to explore householders’ intentions to engage in pest control. PLoS ONE, 12(12), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190399

MARDIATMOKO, G.-. (2020). Pentingnya Uji Asumsi Klasik Pada Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 14(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol14iss3pp333-342

Murray, J. L. S. W. D. (2014). Journal of Social Marketing. Journal of Social Marketing, 4(2), 111–132.

Muthahharah, I., & Inayanti Fatwa. (2022). Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda Untuk Media Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa di STKIP Pembangunan. Jurnal MSA ( Matematika Dan Statistika Serta Aplikasinya ), 10(1), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.24252/msa.v10i1.25145

Nasution, A. A., & Baginda Harahap. (2022). The Influence of Product Quality, Promotion and Design on Purchase Decisions for Yamaha Nmax Motor Vehicles SPSS Application Based. International Journal of Economics (IJEC), 1(1), 01–13. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijec.v1i1.67

Nempung, T., Setiyaningsih, T., & Syamsiah, N. (2015). Otomatisasi Metode Penelitian Skala Likert Berbasis Web. November, 1–8.

Nenobais, D. I., & Katmini, K. (2021). Application of Health Belief Model Theory on Prevention of Stunting in Toddlers Through Nutritional Behavior. Journal for Quality in Public Health, 5(1), 27–34. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i1.244

Poh, B. K., Ng, B. K., Siti Haslinda, M. D., Nik Shanita, S., Wong, J. E., Budin, S. B., Ruzita, A. T., Ng, L. O., Khouw, I., & Norimah, A. K. (2013). Nutritional status and dietary intakes of children aged 6 months to 12 years: Findings of the Nutrition Survey of Malaysian Children (SEANUTS Malaysia). British Journal of Nutrition, 110(SUPPL.3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513002092

Rojroongwasinkul, N., Kijboonchoo, K., Wimonpeerapattana, W., Purttiponthanee, S., Yamborisut, U., Boonpraderm, A., Kunapan, P., Thasanasuwan, W., & Khouw, I. (2013). SEANUTS: The nutritional status and dietary intakes of 0.5-12-year-old Thai children. British Journal of Nutrition, 110(SUPPL.3), 36–44. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114513002110

Rosdiani, N., & Hidayat, A. (2020). Pengaruh Derivatif Keuangan, Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Intensitas Aset Tetap terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Journal of Technopreneurship on Economics and Business Review, 1(2), 131–143. https://doi.org/10.37195/jtebr.v1i2.43

Rosenstock, I. M., & Ph, D. (1960). Historical Origins of the Health Belief Model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335.

Sekretariat Percepatan Penurunan Stunting, B. (2023). Laporan Pelaksanaan Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Semester 1 Tahun 2023. 1–82.

Setyarini, A. (2020). ANALISIS PENGARUH CAR, NPL, NIM, BOPO, LDR TERHADAP ROA (Studi Pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Di Indonesia Periode 2015-2018). Research Fair Unisri, 4(1), 282–290. https://doi.org/10.33061/rsfu.v4i1.3409

Shrestha, N. (2021). Factor Analysis as a Tool for Survey Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 9(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-9-1-2

Slamet, R., & Wahyuningsih, S. (2022). Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Terhadap Instrumen Kepuasan Ker. Aliansi?: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 17(2), 51–58. https://doi.org/10.46975/aliansi.v17i2.428

Sotiraki, M., Malliou, A., Tachirai, N., Kellari, N., Grammatikopoulou, M. G., Sergentanis, T. N., & Vassilakou, T. (2022). Burden of Childhood Malnutrition?: A Roadmap of Global and. Children, 9(1179), 1–17.

Sukmawati, Salmia, & Sudarmin. (2023). Population, Sample (Quantitative) and Selection of Participants/Key Informants (Qualitative). EDUMASPUL Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 131–140. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/maspuljr/article/download/5259/2437

Susanti, I., & Saumi, F. (2022). Penerapan Metode Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda Untuk Mengatasi Masalah Multikolinearitas Pada Kasus Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (Ipm) Di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Gamma-Pi: Jurnal Matematika Dan Terapan, 4(2), 38–42.

Tugiman, T., Herman, H., & Yudhana, A. (2022). Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Model Utaut Untuk Evaluasi Sistem Pendaftaran Online Rumah Sakit. JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika Dan Sistem Informasi), 9(2), 1621–1630. https://doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v9i2.2227

Uyan?k, G. K., & Güler, N. (2013). A Study on Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 234–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.027

Venema, T. A. G., & Pfattheicher, S. (2021). Perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 infection and narcissistic traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 175(December 2020), 110696. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110696

Wardani, N. E. K., & Harumi, A. M. (2022). Analisis Faktor Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Hambatan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model. Malahayati Nursing Journal, 4(3), 556–563. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i3.5974

Wiley, D., & Cory, A. (2013). Health Belief Model. Encyclopedia of School Health. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452276250.n106

Wong, L. P., Alias, H., Wong, P. F., Lee, H. Y., & AbuBakar, S. (2020). The use of the health belief model to assess predictors of intent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and willingness to pay. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 16(9), 2204–2214. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1790279

Downloads

Published

2025-04-18

How to Cite

Fathoni, M. I. F., & Setyawan, A. A. (2025). Pengukuran Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Stunting Dengan Konseptual Health Belife Model. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 6(3), 2007–2022. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v6i3.7610