Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Employee Loyalty Di Perusahaan Sparepart Alat Berat Di Kota Batam

Authors

  • Yuswardi Yuswardi Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Muhammad Donal Mon Universitas Internasional Batam
  • Vincent Nicholas Wu Universitas Internasional Batam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i6.3721

Keywords:

Employee Loyalty, Job Satisfaction, Spareparts

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan di perusahaam sparepart alat berat yang ada di Kota Batam. Adapun variabel indpenden yang digunakan yaitu compensation, work-life balance, career development, workload dan work environment. Sementara variabel dependen yang digunakan yaitu employee loyalty dengan job satisfaction sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form. Teknik purposive sampling merupakan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 311 orang dimana merupakan karyawan di 9 perusahaan sparepart alat bereat dan lori yang ada di Kota Batam. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS dengan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.0 untuk dapat menjelaskan keterkaitan yang terjadi diantara variable yang berhubungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa compensation, workload dan work environment memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee loyalty. Work-life balance dan career development tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee loyalty. Job satisfaction diketahui mampu memediasi hubungan antara compensation terhadap employee loyalty dan work environment terhadap employee loyalty. Job satisfaction juga memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee loyalty.

References

Bagis, F., & Adawiyah, W. (2022, September 13). Work-Life balance and Work Culture on Employee Loyalty in Construction Companies: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320908

Bagus, T., Sukawati, W., & Suwandana, G. M. (2021). Effect of Physical Work Environment, Workload, and Compensation on Employee Loyalty at Visesa Ubud Resort. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research, 5(2), 399–408. www.ajhssr.com

Baqi, F. A., & Indradewa, R. (2021). The Effect of Compensation on Job Satisfaction of Permanent Employees and Contract Employees. In American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM) (Vol. 4).

Basem, Z., Norawati, S., Kamal, M., Munika, R., & Hastuti, S. (2022). The Effect of Compensation, Workload, and Work Life Balance on Employee Loyalty with Job Satisfaction as a Moderating Variable (Vol. 12, Issue 2).

Budiawan, A., Suhardi, A. R., Marinda, V., Rohendra, T., & Saudi, M. H. (2021). The Influence of Autocratic Leadership Type and Compensation on Employees’ Work Loyalty “XX” Motor Bandung West Java Indonesia 2021. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(6), 800–812. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.06.98

Dwinijanti, L., Adhikara, M. F. A., & Kusumapradja, R. (2020). Job satisfaction and turnover intention among public sector nurses: Is workload and burnout the issue? JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi Dan Manajemen, 17(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.31106/jema.v17i1.4951

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7

Hartono, R., & Nurwati, E. (2021). The Effect of Compensation and Motivation on Employee Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables at Hotel XYZ, in Jakarta. In Majalah Ilmiah Bijak (Vol. 18, Issue 1). http://ojs.stiami.ac.id

Indriantoro, N., & Supomo, B. (2019). Metodologi Penelitian Bisnis Untuk Akuntansi dan Manajemen.

Javed, K., Sana, M., Siddique, W. A., & Aziz, A. (2020). Determining the Influences of the Employee’s Loyalty in the Organizational Setting. Reviews of Management Sciences, II(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53909/rms.02.02.049

Julyanti, V., & Pujiarti. (2022). The Effect Of Position Promotion, Workload, And Work Environment On Employee Loyalty At PT. Sahassa Prima Niaga (Vol. 20, Issue 3). https://jurnal.ubd.ac.id/index.php/ds

Kohlfürst, D. S., Zöggeler, T., Karall, D., & Kerbl, R. (2022). Workload and job satisfaction among Austrian pediatricians: gender and generational aspects. Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift, 134(13–14), 516–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-022-02050-x

Lestari, R. P., Sudiarditha, I. K. R., & Handaru, A. W. (2021). The Influence of Compensation and Career Development on Employee Loyalty with Job Satisfaction as Mediator. Economics & Management 135 Oblìk ì Fìnansi, 3(93), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.33146/2307-9878-2021-3(93)-135-141

Mochklas, M., & Mahardhika, B. W. (2018). Effect of Work Discipline, Career Development, Work Motivation and Workload on the Loyalty of Women Workers in South Korea Companies. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies (SJBMS. https://doi.org/10.21276/sjbms.2018.3.8.11

Mohamad Januar Bagus Indranata, & Siti Safaria. (2023). The Effect of Compensation and Empowerment on Employee Loyalty Mediated by Job Satisfaction (Case Study at PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Regional Surabaya 1). Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research, 2(8), 1927–1942. https://doi.org/10.55927/fjsr.v2i8.5358

Mon, M. D., & Octavia, L. (2023). Effect of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors of Choosing Study Majoring on Career Satisfaction: A Mediating Role of Career Path. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/jaab.v6i1.41343

Nursanti, T. D., Lesmana, A., & Yuliana, V. (2020). How Transactional Leadership Style and Work Environment Influence Gen Y Job Satisfaction in PT XYZ thus Impact to the Employee Loyalty. How Transactional Leadership Style And… Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Ekonomika, 12(2), 69–75.

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. In Journal of Applied Psychology (Vol. 88, Issue 5, pp. 879–903). https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879

Pradita, S., & Sentoso, A. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Praktek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dimediasi oleh Komitmen Organisasi. Jesya (Jurnal Ekonomi & Ekonomi Syariah), 5(1), 128–146. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v5i1.558

Rosalia, P. D., Mintarti, S., & Heksarini, A. (2020). The Effect of Compensation and Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at SMK Medika Samarinda. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 5(7), 448–454. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2020.v05i07.009

Rukmana, D. A., Prasetyo, D. E., Ginting, H. N., Payu, H. R. M., Wibisono, S., & Sofyandi, H. (2022). The effect of compensation and work motivation on employee loyalty at Harbour BrightShoes. Tecnum Social Science Journal, 32, 548–557. www.techniumscience.com

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif dan R & D (1st ed.). alfabeta.

Susita, D., Saptono, A., Susono, J., & Rahim, A. (2020). The International Journal of Social Sciences World The Effect of Career Development and Work Environment on Employee Loyalty with Work Satisfaction as Intervening Variables. 2(2), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3999430

Wahyuningrat, W., & Rusmawan, T. (2022). The Effect of Leadership, Work Culture, Work Environment, Interpersonal Communication, Workload on Nurse Loyalty in the Public Health Center. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 3(6). https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar

Wardi, A. S. (2021). Analysis of the Effect of Job Characteristics, Compensation, Religiosity on Employee Loyalty at Tabassam Farm Mojokerto. International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE), 1(2), 258–271. https://doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v1i2.2432

Wono, H. Y., Herdono, I., & Ronaldo, J. (2021). The Effect of Compensation and Workload on Loyalty Employees at Hotel Tanjung Surabaya. PROPAGANDA, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.37010/prop.v1i1.250

Zet Ena, Sjioen, A. E., & Riwudjami, A. M. (2022). The Effect of Work Environment on Employee Loyalty with Work Stress as an Intervening Variable at Bella Vita Hotel - Kota Kupang. Quantitative Economics and Management Studies, 3(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.35877/454ri.qems865

Yuswardi. (2019). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterikatan Karyawan pada Hotel Berbintang di Batam. JESYA, 2(2).

Yuswardi & Jesen. (2022). Analisa Dampak Intrinsic & Extrinsic Reward, Employee Perceived Training EffectivenessDan LeadershipTerhadap Perfoma Karyawan Yang Dimediasi Oleh Motivasi Karyawan Pada Agen Asuransi Kota Batam. ECo-Buss, 5(1).

Zufri Kholis Pulungan, & Rindi Andika. (2022). Effect of Compensation, Work Environment, and Teamwork on Employee Loyalty of PT Agung Berkat Bintatar Abadi. SIASAT, 7(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.33258/siasat.v7i2.114

Downloads

Published

2024-11-20

How to Cite

Yuswardi, Y., Mon, M. D., & Wu, V. N. (2024). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Employee Loyalty Di Perusahaan Sparepart Alat Berat Di Kota Batam. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ), 4(6), 9150–9161. https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i6.3721