Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Membeli Kembali di Aplikasi Mobile Shopping Pada Generasi Y
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37385/msej.v4i4.1651Keywords:
Aplikasi Mobile Shopping, Repurchase Intention, Trust, Sales PromotionAbstract
Perubahan teknologi disertai meluasnya jaringan internet, yang diikuti situasi pandemi membuat sistem dalam memasarkan barang maupun layanan turut beralih ke cara online. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keinginan konsumen untuk menggunakan teknologi digital dalam berbelanja, sehingga penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel perceived usefulness, assurance, sales promotion, perceived value, customer satisfaction dan trust terhadap repurchase intention. Penelitian ini diperoleh melalui metode survei dengan membagikan koesioner kepada 264 responden. Responden yang dijadikan sampel merupakan generasi Y kota Batam yang pernah berbelanja lebih dari satu kali di lima aplikasi mobile shopping teratas paling diminati di Indonesia yaitu Tokopedia, Shopee, Bukalapak, Lazada dan Blibli. Penulis memakai teknik purposive sampling dan pengujian menggunakan perangkat lunak Partial Least Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberi wawasan bahwa penggemar belanja online tidak hanya terbatas pada kaum wanita saja namun laki-laki juga, serta rata-rata mereka menggunakan lebih dari satu aplikasi mobile shopping untuk berbelanja. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa sales promotion yang gencar dilakukan memberi pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan keinginan konsumen untuk melakukan repurchase, serta kegunaan yang dirasakan dari aplikasi tersebut turut mempengaruhi keputusan pelanggan untuk menggunakan kembali atau tidak.
References
Adekunle, S. A., & Ejechi, J. O. (2018). Modelling repurchase intention among smartphones users in Nigeria. Journal of Modelling in Management, 13(4), 794–814. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-12-2017-0138
Ahamed, A. F. M. J., & Pham, L. (2021). Online Retailer Reputation, Satisfaction, and Trust as Catalysts in the Consumer Perceptions of Ethics on Online Retailers and Repurchase Intention. International Journal of E-Adoption, 13(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijea.2021070101
Ahdiat, A. (2022, January). 5 Trik Promosi Jualan Online yang Paling Diminati Konsumen | Databoks. Databoks.Katadata.Co.Id. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/02/07/5-trik-promosi-jualan-online-yang-paling-diminati-konsumen
Ahmad, Z., Jun, M., Khan, I., Abdullah, M., & Ghauri, T. A. (2016a). Examining Mediating Role of Customer Loyalty for Influence of Brand Related Attributes on Customer Repurchase Intention. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University (English Edition), 23(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-8104(16)30052-6
Ain Mohd Paiz, N., Hareeza Ali, M., Rashid Abdullah, A., & Dato Mansor, Z. (2021). Repurchase Intention among Mobile Shoppers with Mediating Effect of Satisfaction on Mobile Shopping. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(7), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v16n7p1
Akram, U., Hui, P., Khan, M. K., Tanveer, Y., Mehmood, K., & Ahmad, W. (2017). How Website Quality Affects Online Impulse Buying?: Moderating Effects of Sales Promotion and Credit Card Use. Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 30, 725–748. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2017-0056
Alvara Strategic Research. (2019). Perilaku dan Preferensi Konsumen Millennial Indonesia terhadap Aplikasi E-Commerce 2019. In Alvara Beyond Insight. http://alvara-strategic.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/PRESS-CON-BAHASA-E-COMMERCE-REPORT.pdf
Anaya-sánchez, R., Aguilar-illescas, R., & Martínez-l, F. J. (2020). Trust and loyalty in online brand communities Con fi anza y lealtad en las comunidades online de marca. Sapnish Journal of Marketing - ESIC. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-01-2020-0004
Andrafirdaus, R. (2021, January 29). Untung Rugi Belanja Online. Economy.Okezone.Com. https://economy.okezone.com/read/2021/01/28/455/2352226/untung-rugi-belanja-online-baca-di-sini?page=1
Antwi, S. (2021). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services “ I just like this e-Retailer ”?: Understanding online consumers repurchase intention from relationship quality perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61(April), 102568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102568
Asti, W. P., Handayani, P. W., & Azzahro, F. (2021). Influence of Trust, Perceived Value, and Attitude on Customers’ Repurchase Intention for E-Grocery. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 27(3), 157–171. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2021.1922325
Budiati, I., Susianto, Y., Adi, W. P., Ayuni, S., Reagan, H. A., Larasaty, P., Setiyawati, N., Pratiwi, A. I., & Saputri, V. G. (2018). Profil Generasi Milenial Indonesia. Kementrian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak dengan Badan Pusat Statistik.
Chiu, W., & Cho, H. (2019). The effect of perceived brand leadership on consumers’ satisfaction and repurchase intention on e-commerce websites. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-10-2018-0403
Cindy, A. (2020, November 9). 5 Alasan Belanja Barang Promo Buat Kita Sulit Berhemat & Makin Boros. Kumparan.Com. https://kumparan.com/kumparanwoman/5-alasan-belanja-barang-promo-buat-kita-sulit-berhemat-and-makin-boros-1uYPA1JrPa3/full
Damar, A. M. (2020, July 5). Riset: Masyarakat Indonesia Makin Percaya Bertransaksi di E-commerce. Tekno Liputan6.Com. https://www.liputan6.com/tekno/read/4322456/riset-masyarakat-indonesia-makin-percaya-bertransaksi-di-e-commerce
Elmontaser, M. A., & Alhabshi, S. M. B. S. J. (2016). The impact of service quality on Malaysian muslim islamic bank customers: Satisfaction, loyalty and retention. Al-Shajarah, 21(Specialissue), 183–215.
Erci?, A., Ünal, S., Candan, F. B., & Y?ld?r?m, H. (2012). The Effect of Brand Satisfaction, Trust and Brand Commitment on Loyalty and Repurchase Intentions. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58, 1395–1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.1124
Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E., & Lim, K. H. (2014). Trust, satisfaction, and online repurchase intention: The moderating role of perceived effectiveness of e-commerce institutional mechanisms. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 38(2), 407–427. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2014/38.2.04
Gao, W., & Li, X. (2019). Building presence in an online shopping website?: the role of website quality. 38(1), 28–41.
Gorji, M., & Siami, S. (2020). How sales promotion display affects customer shopping intentions in retails. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(12), 1337–1355. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-12-2019-0407
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Hardani, Andriani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Istiqomah, R. R., Fardani, R. A., Sukmana, D. J., & Auliya, N. H. (2020). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (H. Abadi (ed.); Issue March). CV. Pustaka Ilmu Group.
Harris, M. A., Brookshire, R., & Chin, A. G. (2016). Identifying factors influencing consumers’ intent to install mobile applications. International Journal of Information Management, 36(3), 441–450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2016.02.004
Hasan, G. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Masyarakat untuk Menggunakan Mobile Payment pada Online Shop di Batam. Journal of Sustainable Business Hub, 1(1), 1–11. http://repository.uib.ac.id/id/eprint/1434
Hossain, U., Jerin, I., Al, H., Bakar, A., Hamid, A., Shaharudin, A., & Latiff, A. (2020). Does quality stimulate customer satisfaction where perceived value mediates and the usage of social media moderates?? Heliyon, 6(June), e05710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05710
Hou, H. B. B. L. J. S. F. (2016). Repurchase Intention in Chinese E-marketplace?: Roles of Interactivity , Trust and Perceived Effectiveness of E-commerce Institutional Mechanisms. Industrial Management & Data Systems Article Information.
Huang, H. C., Chang, Y. T., Yeh, C. Y., & Liao, C. W. (2014). Promote the price promotion the effects of price promotions on customer evaluations in coffee chain stores. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 26(7), 1065–1082. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2013-0204
Javed, M. K., Wu, M., Qadeer, T., Manzoor, A., Nadeem, A. H., & Shouse, R. C. (2020). Role of Online Retailers’ Post-sale Services in Building Relationships and Developing Repurchases: A Comparison-Based Analysis Among Male and Female Customers. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(December), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.594132
Jayathilaka, A. K. K. R. (2020). Relationship between Online Repurchase Intention and E-Satisfaction: Quantitative Research Study Based on Young People in Western Province in Sri Lanka. Open Acces Library Journal, 07(12), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107007
Ji, K., & Ha, H. Y. (2021). An empirical test of mobile service provider promotions on repurchase intentions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(5), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13052894
Keni, K. (2020). How Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use Affecting Intent to Repurchase? Jurnal Manajemen, 24(3), 481. https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v24i3.680
Khoiri, N. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan (Ragam, Model, dan Pendekatan). In Prosedur Penelitian. Southeast Asian Publishing.
Lee, J. C., Backman, K. F., & Backman, S. J. (2018). An investigation of the relationships among service quality, transaction-specific satisfaction, and overall satisfaction in predicting golfers’ repurchase intention. Event Management, 22(5), 849–864. https://doi.org/10.3727/152599518X15299559637699
Liang, C., & Shiau, W.-L. (2018). Moderating e ff ect of privacy concerns and subjective norms between satisfaction and repurchase of airline e-ticket through airline-ticket vendors. 23(12), 1142–1159.
Lin, M.-J., & Wang, W.-T. (2015). Explaining online customer repurchase intentions from a relationship-marketing perspective: An integration of the 4Rs marketing strategy and customer trust. Journal of Organizational and End User Computing, 27(3), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.4018/joeuc.2015070101
Lukito, S., & Ikhsan, R. B. (2020). Repurchase intention in e-commerce merchants: Practical evidence from college students. Management Science Letters, 10(13), 3089–3096. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.5.014
Malik, G., & Sachdeva, H. (2015). Impact of sales promotion technique used by online dealers on consumers. International Journal of Applied Sciences and Management, 1(1), 63–78.
Maulana, S. (2020, July 8). Kelebihan dan Kekurangan dari Belanja Online yang Wajib Kamu Ketahui. Benefits.Bankmandiri.Co.Id. https://benefits.bankmandiri.co.id/article/kelebihan-dan-kekurangan-dari-belanja-online-yang-wajib-kamu-ketahui
Mccole, P., Ramsey, E., & Kincaid, A. (2018). The role of structural assurance on previous satisfaction , trust and continuance intention The case of online betting. 2016. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-08-2017-0274
Meeboonsalang, W., & Chaveesuk, S. (2019). An integrated model of customer loyalty in automobile insurance in Thailand. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 19(3), 203–216.
Meilatinova, N. (2021). Social commerce: Factors affecting customer repurchase and word-of-mouth intentions. International Journal of Information Management, 57(January 2020), 102300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102300
Mendoza, E. C. (2021). A Study of Online Customers Repurchase Intention Using the 4Rs of Marketing Framework. International Review of Management and Marketing, 11(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.11009
Mensah, I., & Mensah, R. D. (2018). Effects of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Repurchase Intention in Restaurants on University of Cape Coast Campus. Journal of Tourism, Heritage & Services Marketing, 4(1), 27–36. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1247542
Mou, J., Cohen, J., Dou, Y., & Zhang, B. (2020). International buyers’ repurchase intentions in a Chinese cross-border e-commerce platform: A valence framework perspective. Internet Research, 30(2), 403–437. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-06-2018-0259
Muchlis, Wijayanto, G., & Komita, S. E. (2021). Pengaruh E-Satisfaction dan E-Trust Terhadap Repurchase Intention Melalui E-Word of Mouth (E-Wom) Sebagai Variabel Intervening E-Commerce Buka Lapak pada Generasi Millenial. Jurnal Ekonomi KIAT, 32(1), 18–29. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/kiat/article/view/7404
Nariswari, A. (2021, December 10). Momen Harbolnas yang Selalu Dinantikan, Sebenarnya Apa Pengertiannya? Suara.Com. https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2021/12/10/161332/momen-harbolnas-yang-selalu-dinantikan-sebenarnya-apa-pengertiannya
Nordiansyah, E. (2021, September 3). Survei: Ternyata, 40% Pria Lebih Tertarik Belanja E-commerce saat Promo. Medcom.Id. https://m.medcom.id/ekonomi/ekonomi-digital/akWxgE0K-survei-ternyata-40-pria-lebih-tertarik-belanja-e-commerce-saat-promo
Oyedele, A., Saldivar, R., Hernandez, M. D., Goenner, E., Oyedele, A., Saldivar, R., Hernandez, M. D., & Goenner, E. (2018). Modeling satisfaction and repurchase intentions of mobile smart wristbands?: the role of social mindfulness and perceived value. Young
Pobee, F. (2021). Assessing Online Repurchase Intention in a Developing Country. International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences, 12(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2021010104
Rias, P. S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Online Trust dan Perceived Enjoyment terhadap Online Shopping Satisfaction dan Repurchase Intention pada Lazada Indonesia (Studi Kasus Generasi Millenial). In Universitas Andalas. https://e-resources.perpusnas.go.id:2078/eds/detail/detail?vid=2&sid=098f4498-b221-41e9-b517-8bd742000086%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3D#AN=edsair.od......5884..c003f53e3ede75cf41a15e0a4a12b892&db=edsair
Saputra, J. H. (2017). Pengaruh Customer Perception dan Customer Learning terhadap Repurchase Intention PT Go-Jek di Surabaya dengan Generasi Y sebagai Variabel Moderating. Jurnal Strategi Pemasaran, 4(2), 8. https://publication.petra.ac.id/index.php/manajemen-pemasaran/article/view/5677
Savila, I. D., Wathoni, R. N., & Santoso, A. S. (2019). The role of multichannel integration, trust and offline-to-online customer loyalty towards repurchase intention: An empirical study in online-to-offline (O2O) e-commerce. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 859–866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.193
Septyanto, R. (2018, February 2). 8 Macam promo & diskon belanja yang wajib kamu tahu, biar tak keetipu. Brilio.Net. https://www.brilio.net/creator/suka-belanja-online-kenali-dulu-jenis-jenis-promo-dan-diskon-ini-020173.html
Shanthakumari, S., & Priyadarsini, M. K. (2013). A study on E- Promotional strategies for e-marketing. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM), 1(8), 426–434.
Shao, Z., Li, X., Guo, Y., & Zhang, L. (2020). Influence of service quality in sharing economy: Understanding customers’ continuance intention of bicycle sharing. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 40(October 2019), 100944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2020.100944
Slack, N., Singh, G., & Sharma, S. (2020). The effect of supermarket service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty and disloyalty dimensions. International Journal of Quality and Services Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-10-2019-0114
Sudarti, K., & Sari, A. A. (2018). Peran Kepercayaan dan Sikap Terhadap Mobile Shopping Untuk Meningkatkan Niat Pembelian Ulang. Fokus Ekonomi Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi, 376–390.
Sullivan, Y. W., & Kim, D. J. (2018). Assessing the effects of consumers’ product evaluations and trust on repurchase intention in e-commerce environments. International Journal of Information Management, 39(December 2017), 199–219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.008
Theresia, N. M. M. D., & Wardana, I. M. (2019). Pengaruh Pengalaman Belanja Online, Kepuasan Pelanggan, dan Adjusted Expection Terhadap Niat Membeli Kembali Melalui Traveloka. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(8), 4899–4926.
Trivedi, S. K., & Yadav, M. (2019). Repurchase intentions in Y generation: mediation of trust and e-satisfaction. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-02-2019-0072
Watu, M. D. N., Suprapto, H., & Sugandini, D. (2021). Peran Mediasi Kepercayaan Pada Pengaruh Kualitas Website Dan E-Wom Terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Di Tokopedia Oleh Konsumen Online Generasi Milenial Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Maria. Seminar Nasional Informatika, 1(1), 337–351. http://103.23.20.161/index.php/semnasif/article/view/6082/0
Wijaya, S., Marcella, S., & Khumarga, T. S. (2018). Analisa Perceived Authenticity, E-Wom, dan Price Sensitivity Terhadap Repurchase Intention Pada Konsumen Generasi Y AIRBNB di Indonesia. Publication.Petra.Ac.Id. https://doi.org/10.4018/jeco.2005100101
Wilson, N. (2019). The Impact of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease-of-Use toward Repurchase Intention in the Indonesian E-Commerce Industry. Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia, 19(3), 241–249.
Wisker, Z. L. (2020). Examining relationship quality in e-tailing experiences: a moderated mediated model. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 38(7), 863–876. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-05-2019-0284
Yeo, S. F., Tan, C. L., Teo, S. L., & Tan, K. H. (2021). The role of food apps servitization on repurchase intention: A study of FoodPanda. International Journal of Production Economics, 234(February), 108063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2021.108063
Zaid, S. (2020). The Role of Familiarity in Increasing Repurchase Intentions in Online Shopping. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 23(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v23i1.2132
Zhu, B., Kowatthanakul, S., & Satanasavapak, P. (2019). Generation Y consumer online repurchase intention in Bangkok: Based on Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-04-2018-0071